How do I recognize a vascular anomaly in my child or myself?

Vascular anomalies can appear in many ways, depending on the type. Some common signs include:

• Reddish, bluish, or purplish skin discoloration

• A lump or swelling that may change in size

• Pain or discomfort in the affected area

• Visible veins or vessels under the skin

• Changes in size with activity, illness, or crying
  

If you notice any unusual skin changes or swelling, consult a healthcare professional for an evaluation.

How are vascular anomalies diagnosed?

A diagnosis is typically made through a combination of:

• Physical examination by a pediatric specialist.

• Imaging tests such as ultrasound, MRI, or CT scans.

• Biopsy (in rare cases) to analyze tissue if a tumor is suspected.

What are the treatment options?

Treatment depends on the type, size, location, and symptoms of the anomaly. Options may include:

• Observation – Some vascular anomalies resolve or remain stable over time.

• Medications – Beta-blockers, steroids, or sirolimus may help manage symptoms.

• Laser therapy – Helps reduce discoloration in some cases.

• Sclerotherapy – A procedure to shrink abnormal vessels.

• Surgery – Reserved for complex or symptomatic cases.

• Interventional radiology – Minimally invasive procedures to target abnormal vessels.

How can I monitor my child’s/my vascular anomaly at home?

• Take photos regularly to track changes over time.

• Note any swelling, pain, or color changes.

• Watch for bleeding or ulceration (rare but possible in some anomalies).

• Keep follow-up appointments with specialists to ensure proper management.

Finding Support

Where can I find reliable information and support?

Navigating a vascular anomaly diagnosis can feel overwhelming, but you’re not alone. The Vascular Anomalies Alliance is here to help. We connect and support families through education, advocacy, and research. Our mission is to REACH our community by supporting advancements in Research, Education, and Advocacy, while creating a sense of Community where every family feels like they are Home.

Join our community for resources, expert insights, and a network of parents who understand your journey. Connect with members from Vascular Anomalies Alliance for more information and support groups.